Rosemary Munyiri is not the sort of woman who has run-ins with the law. She's never even had a parking ticket.
But on a rainy April evening last year, the cardiac nurse was ordered from her car at gunpoint by a city police officer, handcuffed, arrested on traffic violations and taken to downtown Baltimore's Central Booking and Intake Center. There, she says, she was illegally strip-searched in front of other detainees without cause.
"It made me feel so violated, just knowing that I hadn't done anything wrong," the soft-spoken, 29-year-old Baltimore County woman said, her face scrolling through a catalog of emotions as she recounted the tale: outrage, fear, shock.
At her boss' urging, Munyiri has filed a federal lawsuit contending that the state-run Central Booking facility, which processes everyone arrested in the city, routinely strip-searches harmless detainees in violation of their constitutional rights.
It's one of a growing number of Maryland cases making similar claims in U.S. District Court. Last month, attorneys argued for class-action status in a separate strip-search case that originated with nine detainees at Central Booking. A Baltimore man recently filed a $210 million lawsuit alleging that a rogue city police officer strip-searched him on a city sidewalk in front of about 30 onlookers. Another case concerns teenagers who say they were arrested in Harford County and strip-searched after an anti-abortion protest.
It could take a year or more for the Maryland lawsuits to be resolved; none has reached the trial stage.
Similar suits are moving through the courts in other states as well. There have been recent filings in New York, Illinois and Georgia. In New Jersey, a judge ruled last month that thousands of jail searches were unconstitutional.
"Your rights are left outside the prison door," said Michael V. Calabro, a plaintiffs' attorney in the New Jersey case.
A spokesman for Maryland's Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, which oversees the state-run Central Booking facility, said he couldn't comment on current litigation or provide a copy of the agency's strip-search policy. A court document filed on the department's behalf says Munyiri was never strip-searched.
Courts have long held that strip searches have their place but should not be undertaken lightly. They can be "degrading and invasive," a 2004 opinion by Maryland's highest court said, and should occur only if there's a reasonable suspicion that the detainee is "carrying weapons or contraband." Outside of those circumstances, the searches violate basic civil rights.
