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Preventive arrests

Rounding up offenders wanted on lesser warrants may be route to forestalling city violence, police say

February 05, 2009|By Justin Fenton , justin.fenton@baltsun.com

Detective Sgt. Allen Adkins and Detective Darryl Turner had two options yesterday: According to their investigation, the 48-year-old woman, a chronic drug user being sought on a warrant, might have been in one East Baltimore apartment. Or, maybe another, just three doors down.

Adkins approached the first door, pounding loudly as a light snow fell on an otherwise still morning, while Turner went to the other. The occupants of both apartments, groggy and semiclothed, eventually answered and reported that they hadn't seen the woman in months. But every time she's locked up, their addresses were among those she provides to authorities. Why?

"Because she's an idiot," one of the occupants snapped.

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On the surface, the warrant - which stems from a single drug possession charge - seems like a small thing in a city with hundreds of murders a year. But police say the woman is among a priority group of people who are prone to acts of violence or are at risk of becoming victims themselves.

Amid a spate of violence last fall, officials drew up a list of more than 500 offenders with open warrants, moving them to the front of the line - regardless of the severity of the charge - if they were involved with a gang, had prior handgun or aggravated assault charges, or had been shot at or witnessed a violent crime, among other criteria.

"It's not the warrant itself that makes them a priority," Adkins said. "It's the individual."

Police Commissioner Frederick H. Bealefeld III said it is part of an evolving effort to curb violence through arrests. In the 1980s, he said, police determined violent offenders were best snapped up through drug arrests. Later, they focused greater attention on individuals charged in homicides and nonfatal shootings who were still on the streets.

But Bealefeld said that many crime victims have open warrants - largely minor offenses that need to be served anyway and which could also help defuse volatile situations. Homicide suspects, at-risk juveniles and domestic-violence offenders remain top police concerns, but police say the new formula has helped them prioritize those lesser warrants.

"I'm trying to avoid more violence in this city on every front possible," Bealefeld said. "If it keeps kids from being victims of homicide, I want to do that. If its finding more suspects quickly, I want to do that. We need to attack violence, and in our lane we're going to use everything at our disposal."

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