Being small also comes with some disadvantages. Larger retailers are often better able to negotiate lower prices with vendors because of volume. Larger companies also keep more cash reserves to be able to buy new inventory. Smaller business often must sell most of what is in the store to make cash to buy new inventory, Zhang said.
"The small retailers are more likely to be tied to cash and tied to liquidity problems in this type of environment," Zhang said.
Specialty bakery CakeLove has watched sales plummet by half since last year, even as it has cut staff, introduced lower-priced cakes and run specials on gift certificates. The company - which has seven stores, including one in Canton in Baltimore - introduced a two-layer cake for $25 and is offering free cupcakes with every dozen or half-dozen bought. It cut employees by 25, to 75.
