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Repeal of death penalty urged

Md. panel votes to end executions

November 13, 2008|By Gadi Dechter and Laura Smitherman | Gadi Dechter and Laura Smitherman,gadi.dechter@baltsun.com and laura.smitherman@baltsun.com

Last night he said he would be "very interested in reading every word" of the commission's report. "I still haven't come to the position where I would ban the death penalty in all circumstances," Mooney said. "I'll continue to pray about it and make up my mind."

Raskin promised that the majority-opinion report would have "very graphic and vivid evidence" of "a system infected with racial disparity and arbitrariness."

Five men in Maryland have been put to death by injection since 1978, when the state resumed the practice after a U.S. Supreme Court ruling. The most recent was Wesley Eugene Baker, executed Dec. 5, 2005.

Of the five inmates on death row, three were convicted of murders that took place in 1983.

Raskin said he was particularly struck by the racial disparities in Maryland's death penalty experience. Despite the fact that two-thirds of homicide victims in Maryland are African-American, "in 30 years, we've executed five people and all of their victims had been white," Raskin said. "There are five on death row now, and all their victims had been white."

The Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services continues to review the execution protocols. Spokesman Rick Binetti said last night that the agency is nearing completion of the process and may submit new regulations in the coming weeks.

TIMELINE

1972: The U.S. Supreme Court invalidates death penalty statutes across the country

1976: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the death penalty is legal.

1978: The General Assembly reinstates death penalty laws in Maryland.

1987: The General Assembly adds life without the possibility of parole to the books as a sentencing option.

1994: The General Assembly authorizes injection as the state's method of execution.

May 17, 1994, at 1:10 a.m.: John Frederick Thanos is executed for killing three teenagers during one week in 1990.

July 2, 1997, at 12:27 a.m.: Flint Gregory Hunt is executed for gunning down a Baltimore policeman in 1985.

Nov. 16, 1998, at 10:27 p.m.: Tyrone X. Gilliam is executed for kidnapping and killing a Baltimore accountant in 1988.

May 9, 2002: Gov. Parris N. Glendening imposes a moratorium on the death penalty while a state-ordered University of Maryland study of capital punishment is conducted.

The study would conclude there are racial and geographic disparities in the application of the death penalty in the state.

Jan. 15, 2003: The execution moratorium is effectively lifted when Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. is sworn in as governor.

June 17, 2004, at 9:18 p.m.: Steven Howard Oken is executed for the rape and murder of a White Marsh newlywed at the start of a crime rampage in 1987 that included the killings of two other women.

Dec. 5, 2005, at 9:18 p.m.: Wesley Eugene Baker is executed for killing a Baltimore County elementary school teacher's aide in front of her grandchildren in a 1991 robbery.

Dec. 19, 2006: The Maryland Court of Appeals rules that executions cannot continue in Maryland until the legislature approves regulations for lethal injection procedures or passes a law saying that such rules are not required.

Jan. 17, 2007: Gov. Martin O'Malley, a death penalty opponent, succeeds Ehrlich in office.

March 24, 2008: After defeating an attempt to repeal the death penalty, the General Assembly establishes a commission to study capital punishment.

May 22, 2008: O'Malley orders the drafting of new lethal injection procedures.

Nov. 12, 2008: Maryland's death penalty study commission votes to recommend repealing capital punishment.

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