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Democracy on Halloween

By Matthew Taylor|October 31, 2008

The time has arrived for one of our nation's most visible displays of democracy in action. No, not Election Day. I mean Halloween.

Each year, as October draws to a close, I get excited. My days as a trick-or-treater are long over; my young children now fill that role. But Halloween in our neighborhood is a big deal. At dusk, the children in their costumes flood our decorated block. The autumn air crackles with their energy and enthusiasm, creating a festive atmosphere. And yet I see something more going on - something to do with us as Americans. Whether I am escorting my kids from house to house or manning the door to hand out candy, the Halloween that I see is not one of rampant consumerism, expensive costumes or trivialized evil. What I see instead, and what I find exciting, is that Halloween is an exercise in democratic principles.

Think about it. For starters, everyone is in costume, which means that all are free to be, for one night, exactly what they wish they were or hope to be. The beautiful and the plain, the rich and the poor, the powerful and the meek all mingle together, their fantasies and aspirations on vivid display, in ordinary neighborhoods all across America. There is no such thing as a bad costume on Halloween; the more homemade, the better. In fact, it is the lack of a costume that receives scorn. "What are you supposed to be?" is the perennial question to the uncostumed. The implication is that everyone is supposed to be something or someone on Halloween. Everyone matters.


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Then, as the children go on their quest for candy, they elect which houses to visit. Each time they decide which door to approach, they cast a mental vote. The neighbors have to appeal to the trick-or-treaters with lights and decorations and the promise of candy. The houses with the cleverest decorations, best jack-o'-lanterns or tastiest goodies get the most visitors, and the homeowners get bragging rights regarding how many treats they handed out. Meritocracy at work!

Then there is the trick - the vote of disapproval. Some of our neighbors are stingy, and others don't participate at all, turning off the lights to appear as unwelcoming as possible. These homes run the risk of being festooned with eggs or toilet paper, another way the children express their choice on Halloween.

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