Carly Snider flipped through the magazine ads, searching for images that would appeal to her infant son.
She cut out pictures of grapes, a chocolate-brown Labrador and Goldfish crackers floating in a bowl of soup. Snider then glued them to small pieces of construction paper and slipped each one into a sandwich bag. The plastic "pages" were bound together with masking tape, creating a book in a matter of minutes.
"The nice thing about this book is that you can change the pictures," said Courtney Hundertmark, a parent educator who had suggested the project during the home visit with Snider and her then-11-month-old son, Collin.
The Sniders are one of many families in Carroll who are taking advantage of Parents as Teachers, an internationally used program that aims to foster early childhood development and show parents the crucial role they play during that period.
"Parenting is such a hard job, and there's no instruction manual," Hundertmark said. The program serves to help equip mothers and fathers for their roles.
In Carroll, where it is part of a countywide initiative to improve school readiness, Parents as Teachers takes on a rare form: It is a universal-access service, open to all families with children from birth to age 5 or expecting a child, said Susan Mitchell, coordinator of the county's Judy Center Partnership. The partnership organizes the program, which is funded by Carroll's local management board.
"We're seeing so many children who are coming into kindergarten who aren't ready for the expectations of kindergarten," Hundertmark said. "It's definitely worthwhile to invest in the children before they reach school."
"The early childhood years are critical. They set the foundation for early years in learning," said Yolanda Abel, who teaches early childhood classes at the Johns Hopkins University.
Since Parents as Teachers went countywide, the number of registered families has jumped to nearly 220 -- or about 300 children -- more than twice the number signed up last summer. The program consists of home visits, group meetings with other parents, connections to community resources and periodic screenings to ensure a child is properly progressing.
The frequency of educators' visits varies, depending on the needs -- and interest -- of a family. While Hundertmark has been visiting the Sniders biweekly since Collin was 3 months old, sessions could be monthly or weekly. Educators come in with a plan specific to the child's age and spend about an hour in the home, introducing an activity or new concept while also observing.
