A Baltimore juvenile court judge found five Robert Poole Middle School students responsible yesterday in the December attack on a city bus passenger and her boyfriend, concluding a divisive case fraught with racial overtones.
Judge David W. Young's decision followed nearly two months of court hearings on the Dec. 4 fight in Hampden, described by several 911 callers as a riot. The attack prompted stricter safety standards on city buses and left Sarah Kreager, 26, with two broken bones around her left eye.
Nine black teens were initially accused of "rising up en masse" and attacking Kreager on the No. 27 bus after school had let out for the day.
Defense attorneys argued that Kreager's left eye was already bruised when she boarded the bus and that when the students began snickering at her, Kreager's boyfriend, Troy Ennis, ordered her "to spit on them [racial slur]."
But prosecutors said the youths attacked Kreager, who is white, after her boyfriend accused one of them of immaturity for refusing to relinquish an empty seat.
"We're pleased the judge was able to reach justice and that Sarah Kreager and Troy Ennis have been vindicated," Janet Hankin, the lead prosecutor in the case, said after the hearing. "This was a brutal, vicious and unnecessary beating, and what the respondents accused them of was untrue, unfair and uncalled for."
Young had each teen stand with his or her attorney as he read his ruling. The youths - dressed casually in jeans and some in T-shirts - did not flinch or show emotion as they listened to the decision.
Four of the students were found involved - the juvenile equivalent of guilty - of first- and second-degree assault, reckless endangerment and conspiracy in the attack on Kreager. They also were found involved in reckless endangerment in the attack on Ennis.
A fifth student was found involved for the reckless endangerment of Kreager and for second-degree assault and reckless endangerment against Ennis.
Earlier in the case, a sixth teen had admitted hitting Kreager. Young delayed cases against three others; those cases are likely to be dismissed.
"I don't understand the state's attorney's argument," Garland Sanderson, a defense attorney for one of the youths, said after the judge issued his ruling. "All I could gather was that there was an allegation that a group of black kids assaulted individuals on a bus. `We arrested a group of black kids. They must be guilty.' There is no evidence outside of that."