THE LIBERALS
Justice Harry A. Blackmun
Age: 84
Appointed by Richard Nixon, 1970.
THE LIBERALS
Justice Harry A. Blackmun
Age: 84
Appointed by Richard Nixon, 1970.
Began as moderate, steadily more liberal. Wrote
first abortion ruling, in 1973.
Likely to retire next year.
Justice John Paul Stevens
Age: 73
Appointed by Gerald Ford, 1975.
Independent, sometimes maverick, mostly liberal.
Justice David H. Souter
Age: 53
Appointed by George Bush, 1990.
Began as conservative, now the most liberal of centrists.
Main intellectual rival to Justice Scalia.
Justice nominee Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Age: 60
Just nominated by Bill Clinton.
Maybe most important women's rights lawyer in
U.S. history before becoming federal appeals
judge 13 years ago.
Moderate as a jurist, but definitely more liberal than
justice she would replace, Byron R. White, 76.
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
Age: 63
Appointed by Ronald Reagan, 1981, first woman
ever to serve on the court.
Began as conservative, remains moderate, tends
to be liberal on women's rights.
Leader of the centrists.
Anthony M. Kennedy
Age: 56
Appointed by Ronald Reagan, 1988.
Most conservative of the centrists, but becoming
more moderate on many issues. Switched sides
on abortion decision in 1992.
Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist
Age: 68
Appointed by Richard Nixon as justice in 1971,
promoted to chief justice by Ronald Reagan in 1986.
More conservative before becoming chief justice, but
remains predominantly on the court's right wing.
Justice Clarence Thomas
Age: 45
Appointed by George Bush in 1991.
Votes conservative almost always, tends to
follow lead of Justice Scalia.
Justice Antonin Scalia
Age: 57
Appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1986.
Conservative leader, has fully developed
judicial theory of conservatism and
almost never deviates.
Best writer on court, but given to harsh public criticism of colleagues.
