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But the high price for portability will keep them behind

LAPTOPS GAINING ON DESKTOPS

June 03, 1991|By Bill Husted , 1991 Cox News Service

The dinosaur sitting on your desk may not be headed for extinction. The brute in question is the desktop computer. Just yesterday, it was the future.

Today, some trade magazines and computer experts are saying that -- like the dinosaur -- the desktop computer may be too big to live in a world where only the small will survive.

The beast touted as its likely replacement is the laptop computer. Techno-evolution has given laptops the power and speed of some desktop computers -- and they'll fit in your briefcase.

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But not everything about them is small: The $5,000 to $6,000 price tag of top-of-the-line laptops is a big reason desktop computers may not yet be ready to join the dinosaurs.

The miracle may be that laptops have come this far, this fast. For people who can afford the best, they offer what International Business Machines Corp. calls "an office in a briefcase."

Business people now use laptops to communicate with the big computer at work while they're traveling, run complicated spreadsheet programs from their airline seats and send and receive faxes from hotel rooms.

"But not everyone wants or needs to take work home," said Michael Miller, editor of InfoWorld magazine.

"There's always going to be a price differential and these people aren't going to pay it," he said.

The price-performance ratio will favor desktop computers for some time.

"The laptop will be chasing the desktop, but never quite catch up for some uses," said Bob Lawten, product manager for IBM's new L40 laptop. "My view is that the desktop computer will continue for a long time."

Ed Juge, marketing vice president of Tandy Corp., explained: "Desktops are easier to build. If you're buying a machine that you just plan to use in your office, you can buy it for $1,200 to $2,500."

Price isn't the only potential roadblock for high-powered laptop computers:

* Battery life: Most laptops get three hours at best from a set of batteries. That means you would have to carry a spare battery for a coast-to-coast flight. "Ideally you ought to have eight hours or so of battery life," Mr. Juge said. Such a battery is years away.

* Weight: Small laptops weigh 7 to 8 pounds. But you add a couple more pounds with a charger, spare battery, carrying case and a few floppy disks. Combine that with luggage and even small airports can make business travelers wish for the days of a legal pad and No. 2 pencil. "Four or 5 pounds is where they need to emerge," said IBM's Lawten. He believes lighter laptops will come soon.

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